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Webmaster: Chris Lamsdell 

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 BirdLife Cyprus

                  Cyprus Special Protection Areas (SPA's)

Larnaka Salt Lakes

As of the 22nd November 2005 this site was designated an SPA

The Larnaka Salt lakes site consists of a complex of four salt lakes and an adjacent wetland situated to the south of Larnaka and to the east of Meneou and Dromolaxia villages.

Larnaka Salt Lake is one of the two most important wetlands in Cyprus , along with Akrotiri Salt Lake . Over 20,000 waterbirds regularly use the salt lake on migration and in winter. The site is a key habit for Flamingos, with over 3000 individuals regularly using the lakes as a feeding ground during the winter season. The Larnaka Sewage Treatment Plant pools have in recent years become a very important feeding area for birds, attracting thousands of individuals.

Problems

The presence of the airport poses a serious disturbance problem for the avifauna of the site and there is also a pollution threat from the constant air traffic. Flamingos have also fallen foul to lead poisoning caused by ingestion of lead shot left over from the operation of a clay pigeon shooting range on the main lake up until 2003. Uncontrolled tourism and building development are growing threats to the area, as is poaching, which is a periodic problem.

Priority species:

Flamingo (phoenicopterus ruber)

Winter Visitor - Passage Migrant

Crane (grus grus)

Passage Migrant

Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus)

Migrant (Resident?) Breeder
Passage Migrant - Winter Visitor

Black-head Gull (Larus ridibundus)

Passage Migrant - Winter Visitor

Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)

Passage Migrant - Occasional
Breeder

Stone Curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus)

Resident - Migrant Breeder
- Passage Migrant

Spur-winged Plover (Hoplopterus spinosus)

Migrant Breeder

85 Species of waterbirds

 

Site species:

Area of the site

1814 he

Elevation

0 - 11m

Longitude

556,462.21

Latitude

3,859,347.88

Administration

Larnaka District